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Organ Transplantation: A Lifesaving Medical Advancement
Organ transplantation has emerged as one of the most remarkable achievements in modern medicine. It involves replacing a failing or damaged organ in a patient with a healthy one from a donor, thereby offering a new lease on life. This procedure has transformed the lives of millions, turning once fatal conditions into manageable medical challenges. Organs commonly transplanted include the heart, liver, kidneys, lungs, pancreas, and intestines, each requiring highly specialized surgical skills and post-operative care.
The process of organ transplantation is complex and begins with careful evaluation of both donors and recipients. Donors may be living or deceased, and compatibility between donor and recipient is crucial to prevent organ rejection. Factors such as blood type, tissue matching, and overall health are considered during the evaluation. Modern immunosuppressive therapies have significantly improved transplant success rates by minimizing the risk of rejection, allowing patients to…